Uveitis
Uveitis is a general term that refers to inflammation or swelling of the eye's structures responsible for its blood supply.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS The symptoms of uveitis depend on whether it is anterior, intermediate, posterior or diffuse.
• Light sensitivity • Blurred vision • Redness around the iris • Pain that may range from aching or soreness to intense discomfort • Small pupil • Tearing • Elevated intraocular pressure • Often affects both eyes • Floaters • Blurred vision • Pain (if the optic nerve is involved) • Combination of symptoms from anterior, intermediate, and posterior uveitis

DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS Uveitis is diagnosed with a thorough examination of the eye with a slit lamp microscope and ophthalmoscopy. Visual acuity and intraocular pressure are also evaluated. In some cases, blood work and others tests are required to rule out underlying systemic disease or infection.

TREATMENT The appropriate treatment for uveitis is dependent on the severity of the disease and the ocular structures involved. Topical eye drops and/or oral medications are prescribed to reduce inflammation. In some cases, medication is required to lower the intraocular pressure. After the inflammation has subsided, secondary conditions such as scar tissue, cataracts and glaucoma may require treatment.